Hortatory Exposition Text

Asking and giving opinions, satisfaction and dissatisfaction

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Functional Text

WHAT IS FUNCTIONAL TEXT ??T

• Functional text is used for everyday information. It is called functional because it helps you function in your day-to-day life.

EXAMPLES OF FUNCTIONAL TEXT

• EMAIL

Electronic mail, most commonly abbreviated email and e-mail, is a method of exchanging digital messages. E-mail systems are based on a store-and-forward model in which e-mail server computer systems accept, forward, deliver and store messages on behalf of users, who only need to connect to the e-mail infrastructure, typically an e-mail server, with a network-enabled device for the duration of message submission or retrieval. Originally, e-mail was always transmitted directly from one user's device to another's; nowadays this is rarely the case. 

• LETTER 

A letter is a written message from one party to another. The role of letters in communication has changed

significantly since the 19th century.

BROCHURE

A brochure or pamphlet is a leaflet advertisement. Brochures may advertise locations, events, hotels, products, services, etc. They are usually

succinct in language and eye-catching in design, and usually using a headlines.

• BANNER

A banner is a flag or other piece of cloth bearing  a symbol, logo, slogan or other message. Bsnner - making is an ancient craft.

• MESSAGE

Any notice, word or communication, written or verbal, sent from person to other.

• PAMPHLET

A pamphlet is an unbound booklet (that is, without a hard cover or binding). It may consist of a single sheet of paper

that is printed on both sides and folded in half, in thirds, or in fourths (called a leaflet), or it may consist of a few

pages that are folded in half and saddle stapled at the crease to make a simple book.

• ANNOUNCEMENTS 

  • ADVERTISEMENT

  Advertising is a form of communication intended to persuade an audience (viewers, readers or listeners) to take some action. It usually includes the name of a product or service and how that product or service could benefit the consumer, to persuade potential customers to purchase or to consume that particular brand. Modern advertising developed with the rise of mass production in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

  
  

  • MEMO

  A memorandum or memo is a document or other communication that helps the memory by recording events or observations on a topic, such as may be used in a business office.
  

An announcement in a public place, such as a newspaper or the window of a shop, is a short piece of writing

telling people about something or asking for something.

Report Text
Social Function

To Describe  the way things are, with reference to a range of natural, man-made and social phenomena in our environment.

Generic Structure 

*  General classification : Tells what the phenomenon under discussion is .

*   Description : Tells what the phenomenon under discussion is like in terms of Parts, Qualities, Habits or Behaviors, if living ; uses, if non-natural.

Lexico grammatical Features

-Focus on generic participants .

-Use of relational  processes (linking verb) .

  Example: Look, feel, think .

-Use of simple Present Tense.

-No Temporal sequence .

-Use of Material processes (action verb)

  Example: Eat, sit, go.

 

Example of Report text

 

         Do you know what is the largest lizard? This lizard is called komodo. It lives in the scrub and woodland of a few Indonesian islands.

    Komodo dragon is the world's heaviest lizard, weighing 150 pounds or more. The largest Komodo ever measured was more than 10 feet (3 meters) long and weighed 366 pounds (166 kg) but the average size of komodo in the wild is about 8 feet (2.5 meters) long and 200 pounds (91 kg). 

     Komodo has gray scaly skin, a pointed snout, powerful limbs and a 

muscular tail. They use their keen sense of smell to locate decaying animalremains from several miles away. 

They also hunt other lizards as well as large mammals and are sometimes cannibalistic.

The Komodo dragon's teeth are almost completely covered by its gums. 

           When it feeds, the gums bleed, creating an ideal culture for virulent bacteria. The bacteria that live in the Komodo dragon's saliva causes septicemia, or blood poisoning, in its victims. A dragon will bite its prey, then follow it until the animal is too weak to carry on.
    This lizard species is threatened by hunting, loss of prey species and habitat loss. 

     The First paragraph is General Classification
Second until last paragraph is Description
* Terms of Parts :  Komodo has gray scaly skin, a  pointed snout, powerful limbs and a muscular tail.
* Qualities : Komodo dragon is the world's heaviest lizard, weighing 150 pounds or more.
* Habits & Behaviour :  The Komodo dragon's teeth are almost completely covered by its gums. When it feeds, the gums bleed, creating an ideal culture for virulent bacteria. 

 

 

  

English Material's

Semua Materi ada di sini. silahkan klik alamat dibawah ini.
ingat, materi ini hanya untuk pembelajaran. bukan untuk di sebarluaskan.
 
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